Opioid addiction is a serious and growing problem affecting individuals and families across the globe. Understanding its signs and symptoms can be the first step toward seeking help and starting the journey to recovery. 

Opiates are a group of drugs derived from the opium poppy plant. They include both legal prescription painkillers like morphine, codeine and oxycodone, as well as illegal drugs like heroin. These substances interact with opioid receptors in the brain to relieve pain and produce pleasurable effects, which can lead to misuse and addiction.

Opioids side effects

The side effects of opioid use can vary depending on the specific drug, dosage and individual response. Common side effects include drowsiness, confusion, nausea, constipation and slowed breathing. Long-term use of opioids can lead to more severe health issues, including physical dependence and increased risk of overdose.

Opioid dependence occurs when the body becomes accustomed to the presence of the drug, leading to withdrawal symptoms when its use is reduced or stopped. Dependence often develops after prolonged opioid use, even when taken as prescribed by a doctor.

Key indicators of dependence

1. Increased Tolerance: Needing more of the drug to achieve the same effect.
2. Withdrawal Symptoms: Experiencing physical and psychological symptoms when not using the drug.
3. Loss of Control: Difficulty in reducing or stopping use despite wanting to.
4. Neglect of Responsibilities: Failing to fulfill obligations at work, school or home.

Withdrawal from opioids can be challenging and uncomfortable. Symptoms can start within hours of the last dose and may include:

• Anxiety and restlessness
• Muscle aches and joint pain
• Sweating and chills
• Insomnia
• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea

These symptoms can be severe, making it hard for individuals to quit without professional help.

Recognizing the signs of addiction is just the beginning. The next step involves seeking appropriate treatment, which often includes a combination of medical, psychological and social support.

Outpatient substance abuse treatment

Outpatient treatment is a flexible option for those who need help managing addiction while maintaining daily responsibilities. Programs may include individual counseling, group therapy, medication-assisted treatment and support groups.

Benefits of outpatient treatment

• Flexibility: Allows individuals to continue working or attending school.
• Community Support: Connects individuals with others facing similar challenges.
• Access to Resources: Provides access to professional help and support networks.

Finding the right treatment program

Choosing the right treatment program is crucial for recovery success. It’s important to consider factors such as the severity of the addiction, personal preferences and the availability of support systems.

Supporting someone with an opioid addiction can be challenging, but your involvement can make a significant difference. Here are some ways to provide support:

• Educate Yourself: Learn about addiction and recovery to better understand what your loved one is experiencing.
• Encourage Treatment: Gently encourage them to seek professional help and offer to assist in finding resources.
• Set Boundaries: Establish healthy boundaries to protect yourself while supporting your loved one.
• Be Patient: Recovery is a long process, and setbacks are common. Celebrate small victories and be patient with the journey.

If you or someone you know is struggling with opioid addiction, there are resources available to help. Consider reaching out to:

• Local Addiction Services: Many communities offer addiction counseling and support groups.
• National Helplines: Organizations like the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) provide confidential assistance and can connect you to local resources.
• Online Support Communities: There are numerous online forums and support groups where individuals and families can share experiences and advice.

Understanding the signs and symptoms of opioid addiction is the first step toward helping a loved one or seeking help for yourself. By recognizing the side effects, withdrawal symptoms and pathways to treatment, you can take informed action to support recovery. 

The Ridge, located in Lexington, Kentucky, provides inpatient and outpatient treatment for adults struggling with an addiction. We are here to help you live your life in recovery. Call us today at 859-269-2325 or contact us online to get started.